Jones reports that in the past 36 months Grants were given to her Institution (The George Institute for Global Health) from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, World Health Organization, VicHealth, and the National Institutes of Health (US)
A 2022 study in Cureus noted that while these products avoid nicotine, the long-term effects of inhaling heated non-tobacco materials and flavouring chemicals are largely unknown, creating potential health risks
Although an e-cigarette for beginners may have some form of adjustable power, itll usually be much easier to use and have less replaceable parts than a mod designed for experienced e-cigarette users
Goebel I, Mohr T, Axt PN, Watz H, Trinkmann F, Weckmann M, Drmann D, Franzen KF (2023) Impact of heated tobacco products, e-cigarettes, and combustible cigarettes on small airways and arterial stiffness