Whether peripheral cytokines penetrate the brain to induce a damaging microglial neuroinflammatory state and grey matter loss [15] or exert direct effects on synaptic development, function and survival is debated [16,17,18]
Cognitive function Acetyl-L-carnitine, a related form, has been associated with cognitive support, including memory and mental clarity
Acknowledgments I am greatly indebted to Paola Bressan for major edits of an early version of this article, for insightful comments on a late version, for making me aware of various relevant articles, and for technical assistance
Diane Brzezinskis approach to peptide therapy in Naples is grounded in holistic, evidence-based medicine, using FDA-approved peptides tailored to each patients specific health picture