Siciliano, Anna Chiara , Forciniti Stefania, Onesto Valentina, Iuele Helena, Cave Donatella Delle, Carnevali Federica, Gigli Giuseppe, Lonardo Enza, and del Mercato Loretta L
More importantly, oxidant enzymes including mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I, complex II, complex III, as well as SODs, xanthine oxidase (XO), NO synthases (NOS), cytochrome p 450 enzymes (CYP), NADPH oxidases (NOX) and lipoxygenase (LOX), generate O 2 radicals which are quickly converted into H 2 O 2 , OH and other radicals [26]
Additional studies have demonstrated that ganoderic acid A (GAA) and artemisinin may mitigate neuronal damage by modulating iron metabolism and the antioxidant system
Responses are collected for stimulus levels in 5 dB decrement steps at 5 frequencies: 4 kHz, 10 kHz, 20 kHz, 30 kHz and 40 kHz