In this guide, we break down vaping, why its got such a grip on kids and what you can do to keep the teens in your life safe and healthy
Figure one: Illustration of different types of nicotine products
Blood, black/tarry, or pink-purple poo is not normal and requires immediate veterinary attention
Vascular endothelial cells produce and secrete many physiologically active substances including vasodilators, such as nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin I 2 , C-type natriuretic peptide, and endothelium-derived vascular hyperpolarizing factor, and vasoconstrictors, such as endothelin, angiotensin II, prostaglandin H 2 and thromboxane A 2 [51, 52]