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20 (Suppl 1): S11726

(Subscription or participating institution membership required.): "Origin: 1930s: abbreviation of Berkeley or Berkshire Hunt, rhyming slang for 'cunt'." "butcher"

However, various in vitro experiments revealed CSC-induced cellular atherogenic alterations in endothelial cells as for instance: (a) genotoxic effects, 35 (b) alteration in the cytokine expression, 36 (c) upregulation of genes involved in matrix degradation, 37 (d) CSC-induced adherence of monocytes to the endothelial cell monolayer, 38 (e) CSC-induced surface expression of adhesion molecules on endothelial cells and transendothelial migration of monocytes 39 and (f) decreased migration ability of endothelial cells in vitro

In contrast, standard cigarette smoking was associated with increased blood pressure