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[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 61.Lynch-Day MA, Mao K, Wang K, Zhao M, Klionsky DJ

It stimulates lipolysis (fat breakdown) and inhibits lipogenesis (new fat cell formation) via beta-3 adrenergic receptor pathways, without elevating IGF-1 or disrupting glucose metabolism, an important distinction as perimenopausal women are already at increased risk for insulin resistance

The study also reported upregulated gene expression of MMP1 and MMP2, which facilitate the removal of damaged collagen, enabling the formation of new, healthy fibers

Acknowledgements SH holds a full-time PhD scholarship from the Centre for Food and Allergy Research (CFAR) and James Cook University, Australia